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The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is a country with an area of ??28,051 square kilometers, and a population of 14,54789 inhabitants according to official estimates for 2020.
The name of the capital is Malabo. The president of the country since 1979 is Theodore Obiang Ngema Basongo. The official languages ??are French, Portuguese and Spanish.
Recently, the economic and political situation of the state has begun to change following the recent discovery of extensive oil fields.
Despite its name, there is no part of the country that is in Ecuador.
It is one of the smallest states in Africa and consists of two regions: Rio Muni and the Inner Territory, which includes the island of Annobon in the South Atlantic Ocean.
and the island of Bioko (formerly Fernando Po), on which the capital Malabo is located.
Hannibal is the southernmost island of Equatorial Guinea and its location is north of Ecuador. The northernmost point of the country is located on the island of Bioko.
Between the two islands and to their east is the main part of the country. It is bordered by Cameroon to the north, Gabon to the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west.
where the island state of Sao Tome and Principe is located, between Bioko and Annobon. A former Spanish colony, called Spanish Guinea, the name after independence indicates that it is close to both Ecuador and the Gulf of Guinea.
It is the only territory in Africa where the official language is Spanish, except for the pockets of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as the occupied by Morocco but recognized by the UN Western Sahara.
The climate of the country is characterized by strong windstorms and sudden storms.
Pico Basile is the highest point, 3,008 m high. The length of the coast of Equatorial Guinea reaches 296 km.